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You will be asked to drink a liquid that contains glucose, 100 grams (g) . You will have blood drawn before you drink the liquid, and again 3 more times every 60 minutes after you drink it. Each time, your blood glucose level will be checked. Allow at least 3 hours for this test.
At Mayo Clinic, if your blood glucose level is higher than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) after the one-hour test, your doctor will recommend the three-hour test. If your blood glucose level is higher than 190 mg/dL (10.6 mmol/L) after the one-hour test, you’ll be diagnosed with gestational diabetes.
The GTT assesses how your body responds to a ‘glucose load’ or how efficiently the glucose is moved from your blood to your body’s cells. You must fast for 8 to 12 hours (you may drink water during this period), and then you have a blood test. After the blood test, you have a drink that contains glucose.
gtt normal value The OGTT normal range for after 2 hour test results is between 140 – 199 mg/dL for pre diabetes, 200 mg/dL or greater for diabetes and greater than 153 mg/dL for gestational diabetes.
DO NOT eat or drink anything except WATER for at least 8 hours before the test. You may drink plain water ONLY. Do NOT drink coffee, tea, soda (regular or diet) or any other beverages. Do NOT smoke, chew gum (regular or sugar-free) or exercise.
Doctors recommend having a glucose test for gestational diabetes, but it’s not mandatory. Here’s what you need to know to make an informed choice. It’s an appointment on the calendar most pregnant women dread: the glucose test (or oral glucose screening), usually scheduled around week 26 to week 28 of pregnancy.
If you fail the glucose tolerance test and are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, you’ll work with your provider or a diabetes specialist, and possibly a nutritionist. Together you’ll come up with a treatment plan, which will cover: Strategies for managing gestational diabetes. Diet for gestational diabetes.
Odds of passing The truth about this test is that the one-hour test is pretty easy to “fail,” and many people do! They make the threshold low enough so that they catch anyone who could be having an issue, just in case. The levels on the three-hour test are much more reasonable and easier to meet.
- Sugar in the urine.
- Unusual thirst.
- Frequent urination.
- Fatigue.
- Nausea.
- Blurred vision.
- Vaginal, bladder and skin infections.
You should have nothing to eat or drink (other than water) for 8-10 hours before the test. The morning of the test, you can brush your teeth, and you can take medications with small sips of water.
At the end of two hours, the nurse will take your follow-up blood sample. The baseline and follow-up blood samples will be compared with the normal range for a pregnant woman (Lab Tests Online 2016, NICE 2015a, SIGN 2013). Your midwife should call you with your test results within 48 hours.
Chart of Normal Blood Sugar Levels in Children Age Wise | ||
---|---|---|
Age | Blood Sugar levels after Fasting | Blood Sugar Levels After 1 to 2 Hours of Eating |
6 to 12 years | >80 to 180 mg/dL | Up to 140 mg/dL |
13 to 19 years | >70 to 150 mg/dL | Up to 140 mg/dL |
Just like the 1 hour glucose test, there isn’t any special way to ensure that you pass the 3 hour oral glucose tolerance test aka the ogtt. Your best bet is to eat a well-balanced diet leading up to the test and minimizing the consumption of simple carbs like cereal, white flour, juice, and soda.
Normal: less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) Prediabetes: impaired glucose tolerance (IGT): 140–199 mg/dL (7.8-11.0 mmol/L) Diabetes: ≥ 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L)
2 hours — This value is used to make the diagnosis of diabetes. Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L). Between 141mg/dL and 200 mg/dL (7.8 to 11.1 mmol/L) is considered impaired glucose tolerance. Above 200 mg/dl (11.1mmol/L) is diagnostic of diabetes.