What are the systemic conditions that are linked to periodontal disease?

Periodontal diseases can predispose individuals to several systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, oral and colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory tract infection and pneumonia, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetes and insulin resistance, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Many of the systemic risk factors for periodontal disease, such as smoking, diabetes and obesity, and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, are relatively common and can be expected to affect most patients with periodontal disease seen in clinics and dental practices.

Periodontitis has been associated with serious health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. Not taking good care of your teeth and gums can lead to more than bad breath or a toothache. While the nature of the link isn’t always clear, oral health can say a lot about your overall well-being.

Diabetes and smoking are the biggest risk factors for gum disease development, increased severity, and the speed at which it occurs. The number one systemic condition that increases susceptibility to periodontal disease is diabetes.

Systemic means affecting the entire body, rather than a single organ or body part. For example, systemic disorders, such as high blood pressure, or systemic diseases, such as the flu, affect the entire body. An infection that is in the bloodstream is called a systemic infection.

Systemic diseases defined A systemic illness is one that affects the entire body, rather than a single organ or body part. Many organs and tissues might be involved in the complex disease process.

Plaque is the primary cause of periodontal disease.

The most significant diseases indicated as having an oral systemic connection are cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, diabetes, orthopedic implant failure and kidney disease. Problems encountered in fetal development have also been associated with oral manifestations.

Some examples of local factors include calculus, anatomic factors, iatrogenic factors (caused by materials and techniques used in dentistry), and traumatic factors (such as food impaction or chemical injury). These local factors may contribute to the disease process of the gingiva.

Some diseases: Cancer, diabetes, and HIV are linked to a higher risk of gingivitis. Drugs: Oral health may be affected by some medications, especially if saliva flow is reduced. Dilantin, an anticonvulsant, and some anti-angina medications can cause abnormal growth of gum tissue.

In fact, gum disease has been linked to health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and premature births or low-birth weight babies. The good news? With daily brushing and flossing, and regular check-ups, most people can prevent gum disease.

Gum disease may increase your risk of getting respiratory infections, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia, according to the Journal of Periodontology. The infections might be caused when bacteria from the mouth are inhaled into your lungs, possibly causing your airways to become inflamed.

Periodontitis has been an associated with a number of other systemic diseases including respiratory disease, chronic kidney disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cognitive impairment, obesity, metabolic syndrome and cancer.

• Sarcoidosis.
• Neoplasm.
• Serositis.
• Metastatic Carcinoma.
• Lesion.
• Protein.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis.
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Severe, systemic disturbance or disease from whatever cause, even though it may not be possible to define the degree of disability with finality (disease or illness that severely limits normal activity and may require hospitalization or nursing home care; examples include severe stroke, poorly controlled congestive …

COVID-19 can produce a systemic inflammatory reaction involving extra-pulmonary organs. Immune-related manifestations are increasingly recognized conditions in patients with COVID-19. ~3,000 cases involving >70 different systemic and organ-specific immune-related disorders have been reported.

3.1 Diabetes Mellitus is a multi-systemic disorder influencing the regulation of blood glucose[13].

Obesity is a systemic disease that predisposes to a variety of co- morbidities and complications that affect overall health.

Periodontal disease is mostly seen in adults. Periodontal disease and tooth decay are the two biggest threats to dental health. A recent CDC report1 provides the following data related to prevalence of periodontitis in the U.S.: 47.2% of adults aged 30 years and older have some form of periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease is the most common cause of tooth loss among adults.

Gingivitis means inflammation of the gums, or gingiva. It commonly occurs because a film of plaque, or bacteria, accumulates on the teeth. Gingivitis is a non-destructive type of periodontal disease, but untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis.

If a tooth infection is left untreated, it can spread to your face and/or neck. Severe infections can move to even more distant parts of your body. In rare cases, the infection may become systemic, which can affect multiple tissues throughout the body.

According to the Academy of General Dentistry, research shows that more than 90 percent of all systemic diseases (diseases involving many organs or the whole body) have oral manifestations, including swollen gums, mouth ulcers, dry mouth and excessive gum problems.

One suggestion is that oral bacteria themselves may enter the bloodstream, form into clumps, and trigger systemic inflammation. The inflammatory response can cause swelling of cells and tissues, which narrow the arteries and increase the risk of blood clots.

Diabetes and smoking are the biggest risk factors for periodontal disease, increasing the occurrence, severity, and speed of onset and progression.

Periodontal disease can be reversed when detected and treated early on. It is one of the dental issues most people are likely to develop, and about half of adults in the U.S. over the age of 30 have some form of it, according to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention.

Current studies suggest that periodontal disease is influenced by heredity, so your genetic makeup truly does have the potential to make you more susceptible to periodontitis. Aggressive Periodontitis is a condition where patients rapidly lose bone around selected teeth. In some cases it can affect all of the teeth.

Heart – Upper and lower third molars (wisdom teeth)

The bacteria that infect the gums and cause gingivitis and periodontitis also travel to blood vessels elsewhere in the body where they cause blood vessel inflammation and damage; tiny blood clots, heart attack and stroke may follow.

Slight Periodontal Disease During the early gingivitis stages, gum inflammation can occur in as little as five days. Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease.