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Viceroy, one who rules a country or province as the representative of his sovereign or king and who is empowered to act in the sovereign’s name. … The viceroys were appointed by the king of Spain and the Council of the Indies from among noble Spanish families.
As nouns the difference between viceroy and viceroyalty is that viceroy is one who governs a country, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch while viceroyalty is the office or term of service of a viceroy.
As the Spanish dominions became more settled, the viceroyalty of Peru was found to be unwieldy. New Granada (which included the present republics of Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador) was created a viceroyalty in 1718 (soon abolished, but re-created in 1740). A fourth viceroyalty for the river Plate was formed in 1778.
Viceroyalty of New Spain Virreinato de la Nueva España | |
---|---|
King | |
• 1521–1556 | Charles I (first) |
• 1813–1821 | Ferdinand VII (last) |
Viceroy |
- Viceroyalty of New Spain.
- Viceroyalty of Peru.
- Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
- Viceroyalty of New Granada.
The two historic residences of the Viceroys still stand: the Viceroy’s House in New Delhi and Government House in Kolkata. They are used today as the official residences of the President of India and the Governor of West Bengal, respectively.
Lord Mountbatten was the last viceroy of the British Indian Empire and the first Governor-General of independent India. Lord Mountbatten has some plans and provisions for the development of India.
Viceroys are smaller than monarchs, although this size difference may be difficult to see in the field. Comparing wingspans: Viceroy: 2 1/2 – 3 3/8 inches (6.3 – 8.6 cm). Monarch: 3 3/8 – 4 7/8 inches (8.6 – 12.4 cm).
These new Spanish territories officially became known as viceroyalties, or lands ruled by viceroys who was second to—and a stand-in for—the Spanish king.
map of New Spain in red, with territories claimed but not controlled in orange. … New Spain was the name that the Spanish gave to the area that today is central and southern Mexico, and since the capital city of the Viceroyalty was in Mexico City, the name was also used for the viceroyalty.
Viceroyalty of New Granada, Spanish Virreinato de Nueva Granada, in colonial Latin America, a Spanish viceroyalty—first established in 1717, suppressed in 1723, and reestablished in 1739—that included present-day Colombia, Panama (after 1751), Ecuador, and Venezuela and had its capital at Santa Fé (present-day Bogotá).
Viceroyalty of New Spain, Spanish Virreinato de Nueva España, the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World. Established in 1535, it initially included all land north of the Isthmus of Panama under Spanish control.
Cacao became an important cash crop once the Aztec delicacy xocoatl (chocolate) became all the rage in Continental society. Vanilla, sugar, henequén, cotton and tobacco also become lucrative crops as the demand for these products increased in markets abroad.
Mexico, California, and the Philippines are just a few examples, as Spain colonized most of the Americas prolifically, and parts of Africa and Europe. By visiting Central and South America, it is easy to see how strong Spain’s cultural influence has been.