What drugs are sglt2 inhibitors? sglt2 inhibitors comparison chart.
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Phenothiazines are a class of first-generation heterocyclic anti-psychotic medications, which display antagonistic activity towards dopamine receptors and recently have been shown to have potential anti-neoplastic properties.
Phenothiazines are used to treat serious mental and emotional disorders, including schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Some are used also to control agitation in certain patients, severe nausea and vomiting, severe hiccups, and moderate to severe pain in some hospitalized patients.
Among the most widely used phenothiazines are chlorpromazine (marketed under Thorazine and other trade names), thioridazine (Mellaril), and trifluoperazine (Stelazine).
Phenothiazine antipsychotics should be used with caution with medications (for example, fluoxetine [Prozac, Sarafem, Prozac Weekly]) that reduce the activity of liver enzymes that eliminate phenothiazines because levels of phenothiazines can increase and lead to more side effects.
Drug Name | Avg. Rating | Reviews |
---|---|---|
Compazine (Pro) Generic name: prochlorperazine | 2.3 | 247 reviews |
Thorazine Generic name: chlorpromazine | 6.6 | 38 reviews |
Trilafon Generic name: perphenazine | 5.0 | 8 reviews |
Prolixin Generic name: fluphenazine | 5.8 | 5 reviews |
Compazine is used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Compazine is also used to control severe nausea and vomiting. Xanax is also used to treat panic attacks. Compazine is a phenothiazine anti-psychotic and Xanax is a benzodiazepine.
Quinine(Qualaquin) generic is an antimalarial agent, prescribed for malaria and nighttime leg muscle cramps. It works by killing the malaria parasite.
Neuroleptics, also known as antipsychotic medications, are used to treat and manage symptoms of many psychiatric disorders. They fall into two classes: first-generation or “typical” antipsychotics and second-generation or “atypical” antipsychotics.
Constipation, trouble urinating, dryness of mouth, confusion, problems with memory, dizziness or fainting, drowsiness, trembling of the hands and fingers, and problems with muscle movement, such as decreased or unusual movements, are especially likely to occur in elderly patients, who are usually more sensitive than …
Thioxanthenes are similar to the phenothiazines in that they differ in the side-chain substitutions and thereby in their pharmacological profile. Butyrophenones have a three-ring carbon chain, and haloperidol is the most widely used member of this class.
Lithium impacts the flow of sodium in both nerve cells and muscle cells. Due to its sedating effects, lithium is often used as a mood stabilizer. It may also be used to augment and improve the effectiveness of other psychiatric drugs.
Phenothiazines, such as prochlorperazine (Compazine), thiethylperazine (Torecan), promethazine (Phenergan), and chlorpromazine (Thorazine) act predominantly as dopamine receptor antagonists, but they also have anticholinergic and antihistaminic blocking effects.
When comparing Lexapro to Prozac, the authors found both drugs to be similarly effective. Another study, which was a review of many studies, compared antidepressants and initially found Lexapro to possibly be more effective and better tolerated than other antidepressants.
Gabapentin is used with other medications to prevent and control seizures. It is also used to relieve nerve pain following shingles (a painful rash due to herpes zoster infection) in adults. Gabapentin is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug.
SSRI antidepressants are a type of antidepressant that work by increasing levels of serotonin within the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is often referred to as the “feel good hormone”.
Promethazine is in a class of medications called phenothiazines. It works by blocking the action of a certain natural substance in the body.
Clinical datashow IUPAC nameCAS Number106266-06-2PubChem CID5073PubChem SID475100
Promethazine hydrochloride is a first-generation H1 receptor antagonist, antihistamine, and antiemetic medication that can also have strong sedative effects.
The brand name Compazine is discontinued in the U.S. Generic versions of prochlorperazine may still be available. Zofran and Compazine belong to different drug classes. Zofran is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist and Compazine is a phenothiazine anti-psychotic.
The central difference between lorazepam and diazepam is lorazepam leaves a person’s system more quickly, reducing the chance of toxicity or side effects. Side effects of both Ativan and Valium, aside from potential addiction, include drowsiness, fatigue, depression, unsteadiness, and memory problems.
Both drugs were found to be more effective than placebo, with Xanax being slightly more effective in later weeks of the study. However, another study of the two drugs for anxiety showed both drugs to be effective, with Ativan being slightly more effective.
Other medications can affect the removal of quinine from your body, which may affect how quinine works. Examples include cimetidine, erythromycin, ketoconazole, phenytoin, rifampin, HIV protease inhibitors (such as lopinavir, ritonavir), urinary alkalinizers such as sodium bicarbonate, among others.
- a significant complication of malaria called blackwater fever.
- low blood sugar.
- low amount of potassium in the blood.
- hemolytic uremic syndrome, a condition that affects the kidney and the blood.
- decreased blood platelets.
- myasthenia gravis, a skeletal muscle disorder.
Rifampin is in a class of medications called antimycobacterials. It works by killing the bacteria that cause infection. Antibiotics such as rifampin will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.
Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by sentiments of fear and anxiety in social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some aspects of daily life.
Phenothiazines can sometimes cause serious unwanted effects. Tardive dyskinesia or tardive dystonia (muscle movement disorders) may occur and may not go away after you stop using the medicine.
Haldol (haloperidol) and Thorazine (chlorpromazine) are the best known typical antipsychotics. They continue to be useful in the treatment of severe psychosis and behavioral problems when newer medications are ineffective. However, these medications do have a high risk of side effects, some of which are quite severe.
This medication is used to treat mental/mood problems such as depression. It may help improve mood and feelings of well-being, relieve anxiety and tension, help you sleep better, and increase your energy level. This medication belongs to a class of medications called tricyclic antidepressants.
Haldol belongs to a class of drugs called Antipsychotics, 1st Generation, CYP3A4 Inhibitor, Moderate.
Haloperidol and Ativan belong to different drug classes. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication and Ativan is a benzodiazepine.
Are Haldol and Thorazine the Same Thing? Haldol (haloperidol) and Thorazine (chlorpromazine) are antipsychotic drugs used to treat psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and also to treat severe behavior problems in children.
Condition or diseaseIntervention/treatmentPhaseBipolar Disorder DepressionDrug: Sertraline Drug: Lithium carbonatePhase 3
Because of its side effect burden, narrow therapeutic window, and an increasing pharmacopeia, there are clinical situations in which lithium is no longer a first line treatment and/or when toxicity necessitates drug discontinuation (Malhi et al. 2012; McKnight et al.
Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes.
Phenobarbital is used to control seizures. Phenobarbital is also used to relieve anxiety. It is also used to prevent withdrawal symptoms in people who are dependent (‘addicted’; feel a need to continue taking the medication) on another barbiturate medication and are going to stop taking the medication.
Chlorpromazine (CPZ), marketed under the brand names Thorazine and Largactil among others, is an antipsychotic medication. It is primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
The most effective antidepressant compared to placebo was the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline, which increased the chances of treatment response more than two-fold (odds ratio [OR] 2.13, 95% credible interval [CrI] 1.89 to 2.41).
Citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) are similar SSRI medications that treat depression. You can get both medications as pills or liquids.
each LEXAM 10 tablet contains 10 mg of escitalopram. each LEXAM 20 tablet contains 20 mg of escitalopram.