What is identity status in psychology? what are the 4 identity statuses.
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The easiest way I know to explain and understand identity is this way: a person’s identity is his or her own sense of self; of who they are. For example, your identity may be that you are a female, who is honest, warm, caring, intelligent, and sometimes moody.
Psychologists assume that identity formation is a matter of “finding oneself” by matching one’s talents and potential with available social roles. Thus, defining oneself within a social world is among one of the most difficult choices a person ever makes.
The ‘self‘ concept In general, ‘identity’ is used to refer to one’s social ‘face’ – how one perceives how one is perceived by others. ‘Self’ is generally used to refer to one’s sense of ‘who I am and what I am’ and is the way the term is employed in this book.
Key facets of identity—like gender , social class, age, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, religion, age and disability—play significant roles in determining how we understand and experience the world, as well as shaping the types of opportunities and challenges we face.
Firstly, maintaining self-identity is important because it strengthens your character. That is, when we know who we are, have confidence in our self and are able to identify our strengths, we emerge as stronger individuals. Secondly, it keeps us unique and distinguishes us from everyone else.
Identity has two important features: continuity and contrast. Continuity means that people can count on you to be the same person tomorrow as you are today. Obviously, people change but many important aspects of social identity remain relatively stable such as gender, surname, language and ethnicity.
Multiple types of identity come together within an individual and can be broken down into the following: cultural identity, professional identity, ethnic and national identity, religious identity, gender identity, and disability identity.
Our identity is the way we define ourselves. This includes our values, our beliefs, and our personality. It also encompasses the roles we play in our society and family. Our past memories, our hopes for the future, as well as our hobbies and interests.
- Foreclosure.
- Identity diffusion.
- Moratorium.
- Identity achievement.
The “Big 8” socially constructed identities are: race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, ability, religion/spirituality, nationality and socioeconomic status.
Identity is something that you give yourself. It has to do with what you stand for, morals, values, etc. It is who your are physically and legally, but that’s just a basic “you already know that” statement. Personality is the way in which you portray or “live in” your identity.
In everyday interactions, the body serves as a critical site of identity performance. In conveying who we are to other people, we use our bodies to project information about ourselves. This is done through movement, clothes, speech, and facial expressions.
- Define your values. Values and personal beliefs are fundamental aspects of identity. …
- Make your own choices. Your decisions should, for the most part, primarily benefit your health and well-being. …
- Spend time alone. …
- Consider how to achieve your ideals.
Key facets of identity—like gender , social class, age, sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, religion, age and disability—play significant roles in determining how we understand and experience the world, as well as shaping the types of opportunities and challenges we face.
Identity is formed through a process of exploring options or choices and committing to an option based upon the outcome of their exploration. Failure to establish a well-developed sense of identity can result in identity confusion.
Identity diffusion occurs when an individual hasn’t committed to an identity and isn’t working to form one. Many people experience, and eventually grow out of, a period of identity diffusion in childhood or early adolescence. … Identity diffusion is one of four “identity statuses” developed by James Marcia in the 1960s.
Examples of social identities are race/ethnicity, gender, social class/socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, (dis)abilities, and religion/religious beliefs. Some instructors may believe that social identities are not relevant to their courses.
Social identity is a person’s sense of who they are based on their group membership(s). … Groups give us a sense of social identity: a sense of belonging to the social world. We divided the world into “them” and “us” based through a process of social categorization (i.e. we put people into social groups).
transcultural identity : “Transcultural” is a term that refers to how people act as members of different cultural or national communities. “Transcultural identity” is a source of individual identity that draws from across national boundaries and cultural, religious, linguistic, and ethnic backgrounds.
In 2012, Professor Rom Harré defined positioning theory as being “… … 2) stated that positioning theory is about “how people use words (and discourse of all types) to locate themselves and others”. Further, that is “it is with words that we ascribe rights and claim them for ourselves and place duties on others” (p. 3).
- Do it consciously. …
- Think about who you want to be. …
- Intentionally start doing the actions. …
- BE the new version of you. …
- Reinforce it by appreciating yourself. …
- When you falter, think about what this new version of you would do.