Since diffusion moves materials from an area of higher concentration to the lower, it is described as moving solutes “down the concentration gradient.” The end result of diffusion is an equal concentration, or equilibrium, of molecules on both sides of the membrane.
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Contents

What is diffusion the result of?

diffusion, process resulting from random motion of molecules by which there is a net flow of matter from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.

What is the end result of diffusion quizlet?

What is the end result of diffusion? The concentration is equal on both sides when the molecules of a substance is the same throughout a space or has reached equilibrium. The particles are still moving back and forth.

What is the end result of diffusion and osmosis?

The end result is an equal concentration, or equilibrium, of molecules on both sides of the membrane. At equilibrium, movement of molecules does not stop.

What are the effects of diffusion?

Factor Reason
The concentration gradient The greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
The temperature The higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly.
What is the end result of diffusion across a cells membrane?

Since diffusion moves materials from an area of higher concentration to the lower, it is described as moving solutes “down the concentration gradient.” The end result of diffusion is an equal concentration, or equilibrium, of molecules on both sides of the membrane.

What is diffusion Class 9?

Diffusion- The mixing of a substance with another substance due to the motion or movement of its particles is called diffusion. It is one of the properties of materials. The diffusion of one substance into another substance goes on until a uniform mixture is formed.

Which of the following is necessary for diffusion to occur?

For diffusion to occur there must be a concentration difference. In diffusion, a substance moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low…

What is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane?

Osmosis is a type of simple diffusion in which water molecules diffuse through a selectively permeable membrane from areas of high water concentration to areas of lower water concentration.

What's the difference between exocytosis and endocytosis?

Endocytosis is the process of capturing a substance or particle from outside the cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane, and bringing it into the cell. Exocytosis describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell.

What is diffusion solid?

Abstract. Diffusion in Solids Diffusion refers to the transport of atoms in a medium along a given direction, It takes place in solid liquid or gas. It occurs even in the absence of any external force.

What is diffusion example?

A tea bag immersed in a cup of hot water will diffuse into the water and change its colour. A spray of perfume or room freshener will get diffused into the air by which we can sense the odour. Sugar gets dissolved evenly and sweetens the water without having to stir it.

What happens when osmosis stops?

One way to stop osmosis is to increase the hydrostatic pressure on the solution side of the membrane; this ultimately squeezes the solvent molecules closer together, increasing their “escaping tendency.” The escaping tendency of the solution can be raised until it eventually equals that of the molecules in the pure …

How does time affect diffusion?

If the medium that a given particle has to diffuse through is very dense or viscous, then the particle will have a harder time diffusing through it. So the rate of diffusion will be lower. If the medium is less dense or less viscous, then the particles will be able to move more quickly and will diffuse faster.

What is diffusion in history?

Diffusion: the spread of ideas, languages and technologies from one area to another. Trade and human migration often lead to diffusion. The spread of Islam to South Asia or Buddhism to East Asia are examples of diffusion. … Remember the ideas of conquest, control and collapse.

What is importance of diffusion?

Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow, and lets them get rid of waste products. This table shows examples of substances required by cell and associated waste products.

What is diffusion quizlet?

What is diffusion ? Diffusion is the spreading of the particles of a gas, or of any substance in solution, resulting in a net movement from a region where they are of a higher concentration to a region with a lower concentration.

How long does diffusion last?

Restricted diffusion typically occurs within 30-120 minutes after a cerebral infarction, returning to normal by 10-14 days. The principal mechanisms are thought to be: Increase in intracellular water.

What is diffusion in cell biology?

Molecules can move into or out of cells by the process of diffusion . … Diffusion is the net movement of molecules from an area where they are at a higher concentration to areas where they are at a lower concentration. This is due to the random movement of the molecules.

What is diffusion class 10 biology?

Diffusion – It is the movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration to equalize the concentration of the two regions.

What is meant by diffusion in chemistry class 8?

Diffusion is a physical process that refers to the net movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration.

What is meant by diffusion Brainly?

Brainly User. Answer: Diffusion is the movement of water molecules from an a region of higher concentration of the molecules to a region of a lower concentration…….

When diffusion occurs Which of the following is true?

Diffusion occurs when particles spread. They move from a region where they are in high concentration to a region where they are in low concentration. Diffusion happens when the particles are free to move. This is true in gases and for particles dissolved in solutions – but diffusion does not occur in solids.

Where does simple diffusion occur?

Simple passive diffusion occurs when small molecules pass through the lipid bilayer of a cell membrane. Facilitated diffusion depends on carrier proteins imbedded in the membrane to allow specific substances to pass through, that might not be able to diffuse through the cell membrane.

What molecules does diffusion move?

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.

Is diffusion active or passive?

Simple diffusion and osmosis are both forms of passive transport and require none of the cell’s ATP energy.

Do molecules spread out in diffusion?

A principle of diffusion is that the molecules move around and will spread evenly throughout the medium if they can. However, only the material capable of passing through the membrane will diffuse through it.

Are osmosis and diffusion the same?

Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. … Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. The overall effect is to equalize concentration throughout the medium.

What is the difference between Exo Endo Pino and Phago Cytosis?

What is pinocytosis? While phagocytosis involves the ingestion of solid material, pinocytosis is the ingestion of surrounding fluid(s). This type of endocytosis allows a cell to engulf dissolved substances that bind to the cell membrane prior to internalization.

Does phagocytosis require ATP?

Endocytosis methods require the direct use of ATP to fuel the transport of large particles such as macromolecules; parts of cells or whole cells can be engulfed by other cells in a process called phagocytosis.

Is there diffusion in liquids?

Diffusion can also happen in liquids. This is because the particles in liquids can move around each other, which means that eventually they are evenly mixed. … This is by diffusion.

What is diffusion gas?

Diffusion is the process whereby gaseous atoms and molecules are transferred from regions of relatively high concentration to regions of relatively low concentration. Effusion is a similar process in which gaseous species pass from a container to a vacuum through very small orifices.

Is diffusion faster gas or liquid?

The molecules that make up gases move more quickly than the molecules in liquids, and so the diffusion that takes place in liquids is slightly slower.

What are the 3 types of diffusion?

  • (i) Simple diffusion is when ions or molecules diffuse from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
  • (ii) In osmosis, the particles moving are water molecules.
What are 5 examples of diffusion?

  • The smell of perfumes/Incense Sticks.
  • Opening the Soda/Cold Drinks bottle and the CO2 diffuses in the air.
  • Dipping the tea bags in hot water will diffuse the tea in hot water.
  • Small dust particles or smoke diffuse into the air and cause air pollution.
How is diffusion used today?

Perfume is sprayed in one part of a room, yet soon it diffuses so that you can smell it everywhere. A drop of food coloring diffuses throughout the water in a glass so that, eventually, the entire glass will be colored. … Water diffuses into cooking noodles, making them bigger and softer.

Does diffusion move ions?

Molecules and ions move spontaneously down their concentration gradient (i.e., from a region of higher to a region of lower concentration) by diffusion. Molecules and ions can be moved against their concentration gradient, but this process, called active transport, requires the expenditure of energy (usually from ATP).

What is osmosis a diffusion of?

Osmosis is a special type of diffusion, namely the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane. Water readily crosses a membrane down its potential gradient from high to low potential (Fig. 19.3) [4]. Osmotic pressure is the force required to prevent water movement across the semipermeable membrane.

Does diffusion move water?

Large quantities of water molecules constantly move across cell membranes by simple diffusion, often facilitated by movement through membrane proteins, including aquaporins.

Which of the following does not affect diffusion?

The amount of energy available for transport molecules does not affect the rate of diffusion.

Does conductivity affect the rate of diffusion?

So the only factor in this list that doesn’t affect diffusion is conductivity, so conductivity does not effect diffusion.