What is the medical term for inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney?

Inflammation of the kidney is called nephritis. In Greek terms, nephro means “of the kidney” and itis means “inflammation.” The causes for nephritis include infections, autoimmune disorders and toxins in the body.

The words infundibulum and choana are other words for funnel-shaped cavities (which medical English got from the Latin and Greek words for “funnel”, respectively), and the renal pelvis is sometimes called the renal infundibulum.

Pyelonephritis is defined as infection and inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis.

What Is Inflammation? Inflammation is a process by which your body’s white blood cells and the things they make protect you from infection from outside invaders, such as bacteria and viruses.

Combining form meaning kidney. [L. ren, kidney]

In Medical Term Prefix with Mnemonic in- means: not.

nephron, functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood. There are about 1,000,000 nephrons in each human kidney. … The capsule and glomerulus together constitute the renal corpuscle.

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys.

Cystitis (sis-TIE-tis) is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder. Most of the time, the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, and it’s called a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Doctors treat pyelonephritis with antibiotics. In most uncomplicated cases of pyelonephritis, the antibiotic can be given orally (by mouth), and treatment usually lasts for 7 to 10 days.

Treating pyelonephritis Although drugs can cure the infection within 2 to 3 days, the medication must be taken for the entire prescription period (usually 10 to 14 days). This is true even if you feel better. The antibiotic options are: levofloxacin.

The four cardinal signs of inflammation are redness (Latin rubor), heat (calor), swelling (tumor), and pain (dolor). Redness is caused by the dilation of small blood vessels in the area of injury.

There are two types of inflammation: acute and chronic. People are most familiar with acute inflammation. This is the redness, warmth, swelling, and pain around tissues and joints that occurs in response to an injury, like when you cut yourself.

Possible Causes The most common reasons for chronic inflammation include: Autoimmune disorders, such as lupus, where your body attacks healthy tissue. Exposure to toxins, like pollution or industrial chemicals. Untreated acute inflammation, such as from an infection or injury.

Salpingo- is a combining form used like a prefix referring to the salpinx. The salpinx is a trumpet-shaped tube, especially the fallopian tube (in the female reproductive system) or Eustachian tube (in the ear). Salpingo- is used in medical terms, especially in anatomy.

The combining form -megaly is used like a suffix meaning “irregular enlargement” of an organ or part of the body. It is used in many medical terms, especially in pathology.

, olig- This combining form is pronounced ol’igo, not oli’go. 1. A few, a little; too little, too few. 2. In chemistry, used in contrast to “poly-” in describing polymers; for example, oligosaccharide.

• Abrasion: A cut or scrape that typically isn’t serious.
• Abscess: A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection.
• Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short.
• Benign: Not cancerous.

There are three basic parts to medical terms: a word root (usually the middle of the word and its central meaning), a prefix (comes at the beginning and usually identifies some subdivision or part of the central meaning), and a suffix (comes at the end and modifies the central meaning as to what or who is interacting …

• Benign: Not cancerous.
• Malignant: Cancerous.
• Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling, pain, and soreness (such as ibuprofen or naproxen)
• Body Mass Index (BMI): Body fat measurement based on height and weight.
• Biopsy: A tissue sample for testing purposes.
• Hypotension: Low blood pressure.

The mature renal medulla, the inner part of the kidney, consists of the medullary collecting ducts, loops of Henle, vasa recta and the interstitium. The unique spatial arrangement of these components is essential for the regulation of urine concentration and other specialized kidney functions.

The afferent arteriole is an arteriole that feeds blood into the glomerulus. … The afferent arterioles modulate their vascular resistance in response to changes in intraluminal pressure or composition of tubular fluid at the macula densa. In this manner, they control the glomerular filtration.

Nephrolith: A kidney stone.

A doctor may refer someone to a nephrologist if they believe that the person shows signs of kidney problems, such as kidney disease, infections, or growths.

To summarize, nephrologists specifically treat diseases that affect the kidneys and their ability to function, such as diabetes or kidney failure. Urologists treat conditions of the urinary tract, including those that can be affected by the kidneys such as kidney stones and obstruction.

CKD Abbreviation for chronic kidney disease.

UTIs happen when bacteria or something else infects parts of your urinary system, which includes your bladder, urethra and kidneys. Besides frequent urination, signs of a UTI include a burning feeling when you pee, discolored urine and constantly feeling like you have to pee (even after peeing).

The Difference Between a UTI and IC “In women who have interstitial cystitis, urine culture results will be negative, meaning that no bacteria are found in the urine as with a urinary tract infection.” With IC, women may also experience pain during sexual intercourse, another symptom not commonly associated with a UTI.

In most cases, the cause of cystitis is a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI happens when bacteria enter the bladder or urethra and begin to multiply. This could also happen with naturally occurring bacteria in your body that become imbalanced. These bacteria lead to an infection and cause inflammation.

A urinary tract infection is inflammation of the bladder and/or the kidneys almost always caused by bacteria that moves up the urethra and into the bladder. If the bacteria stay in the bladder, this is a bladder infection. If the bacteria go up to the kidneys, it is called a kidney infection or pyelonephritis.

Frequent, painful urination. Back, side (under the ribs), and groin pain. Chills and high fever. Nausea and vomiting.

The main cause of acute pyelonephritis is gram-negative bacteria, the most common being Escherichia coli. Other gram-negative bacteria which cause acute pyelonephritis include Proteus, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter.

The classic presentation in acute pyelonephritis is the triad of fever, costovertebral angle pain, and nausea and/or vomiting. These may not all be present, however, or they may not occur together temporally. Symptoms may be minimal to severe and usually develop over hours or over the course of a day.

• Dark-colored soda. In addition to the calories and sugar that sodas provide, they harbor additives that contain phosphorus, especially dark-colored sodas. …
• Avocados. …
• Canned foods. …
• Whole wheat bread. …
• Brown rice. …
• Bananas. …
• Dairy. …
• Oranges and orange juice.

Nephritis (kidney inflammation) is most often caused by autoimmune diseases that affect major organs, although it can also result from infection. Nephritis can cause excessive amounts of protein to be excreted in urine, and fluid to build up in the body.

• Fatty liver disease. Fatty liver disease can be caused by poor diet, which can set off an inflammatory response. …
• Endometriosis. …
• Type 2 diabetes mellitus. …
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus. …
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) …
• Asthma. …
• Rheumatoid arthritis. …
• Obesity.

Is inflammation painful? Acute inflammation can cause pain of varying types and severity. Pain may be constant and steady, throbbing and pulsating, stabbing, or pinching. Pain results when the buildup of fluid leads to swelling, and the swollen tissues push against sensitive nerve endings.

A rheumatologist is an internal medicine doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating inflammatory conditions that affect the joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles. Rheumatologists diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions, but they do not perform surgery.

When you’re living with chronic inflammation, your body’s inflammatory response can eventually start damaging healthy cells, tissues, and organs. Over time, this can lead to DNA damage, tissue death, and internal scarring. All of these are linked to the development of several diseases, including: cancer.

However, there are times that your back pain may be caused by inflammation rather that these mechanical elements. Inflammation attacks the joints in your spine and can eventually lead to pain in other areas of the body as well.