What is the ventral spinal cord?

The ventral (and ventrolateral or anterolateral) columns carry both ascending information about pain and temperature, and descending motor information.

Spinal Nerve. Each spinal nerve is connected to the spinal cord by the dorsal (sensory) and ventral (motor) nerve roots (Fig. 2.11). The axons of the basal plate neurons (motor neurons) pass through the marginal layer and form the ventral or motor root of spinal nerve.

The ventral horn of the spinal cord is one of the grey longitudinal columns found within the spinal cord. It contains the cell bodies of the lower motor neurons which have axons leaving via the ventral spinal roots on their way to innervate muscle fibers.

Ventral root fibers are the axons of motor and visceral efferent fibers and emerge from poorly defined ventral lateral sulcus as ventral rootlets. The ventral rootlets from discrete spinal cord section unite and form the ventral root, which contain motor nerve axons from motor and visceral motor neurons.

the motor root of a spinal nerve, which carries motor information from the spinal cord to the rest of the body and leaves from the anterior side of the cord.

The spinal nerves receive sensory messages from tiny nerves located in areas such as the skin, internal organs, and bones. The spinal nerves send sensory messages to the sensory roots, then to sensory fibers in the posterior (back or dorsal) part of the spinal cord.

Spinal cord injuries of any kind may result in one or more of the following signs and symptoms: Loss of movement. Loss or altered sensation, including the ability to feel heat, cold and touch. Loss of bowel or bladder control.

The spinal cord is protected by bones, discs, ligaments, and muscles. The spine is made of 33 bones called vertebrae. The spinal cord passes through a hole in the center (called the spinal canal) of each vertebra. Between the vertebrae there are discs that act as cushions, or shock absorbers for the spine.

The spine has three normal curves: cervical, thoracic and lumbar. There are seven cervical vertebrae in the neck, 12 thoracic vertebrae in the torso and five lumbar vertebrae in the lower back.

The ventral horn of the spinal cord is one of the grey longitudinal columns found within the spinal cord. It contains the cell bodies of the lower motor neurons which have axons leaving via the ventral spinal roots on their way to innervate muscle fibers.

The dorsal horns are the thinner projections of dark matter that jut out from the rest towards the dorsal/back side of the spinal cord. The ventral horns are the wider projections of dark matter towards the ventral/front side of the spinal cord.

Spinal Cord Injury Types incomplete: A complete spinal cord injury causes permanent damage to the area of the spinal cord that is affected. Paraplegia or tetraplegia are results of complete spinal cord injuries. An incomplete spinal cord injury refers to partial damage to the spinal cord.

Ventral roots are composed of myelinated axons from motor neurons, including large-diameter myelinated axons from alpha motor neurons destined to innervate extrafusal muscle fibers and small-diameter myelinated axons arising from gamma motor neurons to innervate intrafusal fibers within muscle spindles.

The nerves of the cervical spine go to the upper chest and arms. The nerves in your thoracic spine go to your chest and abdomen. The nerves of the lumbar spine then reach to your legs, bowel, and bladder. These nerves coordinate and control all the body’s organs and parts, and let you control your muscles.

Medical Definition of ventral root : the one of the two roots of a spinal nerve that passes anteriorly from the spinal cord separating the anterior and lateral funiculi and that consists of motor fibers.