What length do 2×10 come in? .
Contents
How to Choose the Right Size Fastener. Use these tips to get the sizing right for your deck fasteners: Decking: Fasten 5/4 decking with 21/2-inch coated screws or 12d ringshank or spiral nails.
The most important factor in screw selection is length. The general rule of thumb is that the screw should enter at least half the thickness of the bottom material, e.g. 3/4″ into a 2 x 4. The other factor is the screw’s diameter, or gauge. Screws come in gauges 2 through 16.
The majority of fastening will be done once all of the boards are tacked down. The screw length is very important; these screws need to penetrate in the joist by 1-1/2 inches. When it comes to the board ends, predrill to prevent splitting. The screws should be countersunk, but only enough to dimple the surface.
Screws or Nails? We would recommend using deck screws to fix your deck boards down, ensuring that the screw length is at least 2.5 times the thickness of the board to be fixed. Screws should be positioned at quarter points i.e. 25% in from the board edges and 25mm in from board ends.
An 8 gauge, 2.5” coated deck screw is most commonly used when fastening deck boards to joists. For deck framing, structural wood screws such as Simpson SDS 1.5” screws work with joist and stringer hangers, as well as post/beam brackets.
Deck screws installed in the field, not close to the board’s end or edge, need not be predrilled. Predrilling is required near the end of deck boards to make room for the screw. As the screw is acting like a wedge, driving between the wood fibres. That screw pushes against the decking, splitting open the board.
The most common screw for joining two-by-fours is hardened steel, structural, No. 9, 2 1/2 inches long with a Phillips head. Other screw types appropriate for studs are specialized and may be harder to find and more expensive.
A screw for wood is sized by two distinct numbers, first is the gauge of the screw which is the diameter. This means, the larger the number the larger the diameter. Therefore, a number 12 screw is larger than a number 4 screw. … The screw size is determined by length and gauge.
While on the subject of sizing, widths also vary from #0 (or 1/16 inch in diameter) to #20 (or 5/16 inch in diameter). The most common size is #8 (approximately 5/32-inch in diameter), but the appropriate size of screw will depend on your individual project.
With treated lumber, use G-185 galvanized or polymer-coated steel. For marine or wet environments, ground-contact, or exposure to salts or other corrosive chemicals, stainless steel is your best choice. Galvanized fasteners for use with treated lumber should meet ASTM A153 (or the newer ASTM F2329).
Each deck board should be fastened with two screws at each point where the board crosses a joist to ensure the stability and durability of your deck’s surface. Boards should be fastened to rim joists with three screws.
This pilot hole should be deep enough so that it penetrates the wood a distance of about one-half to two-thirds of the screw’s threaded length. If you are planning to countersink the screw head, a third hole, equal to the diameter of the head, will be needed at the surface.
Decking screws are weather resistant fastenings designed for fixing decking boards to joists. They come in either carbon steel or stainless steel that provide high resistance to corrosion. The deck screw has a countersunk head to ensure a smooth, level finish to the surface.
Owing to the testing conditions that wooden decks have to withstand at times (wind, rain, etc.), the decking screws that secure them in place have to be equally as resilient. Also known as deck fasteners, these types of screws are notably resistant to corrosion and coated in a material that prevents them from rusting.