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Key was inspired by the sight of a lone U.S. flag still flying over Fort McHenry at daybreak, as reflected in the now-famous words of the “Star-Spangled Banner”: “And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.”
Writing “The Star-Spangled Banner” Early in September 1814, after the British had burned the city of Washington, Key was sent on a potentially dangerous mission to the British fleet near Baltimore to secure the release of his friend William Beanes, a physician from Upper Marlborough, Maryland.
Francis Scott Key stood aboard the deck of an American truce ship on September 14, 1814 and watched the raising of Fort McHenry’s large garrison flag over the ramparts.
Key was in British custody due to an incident that had occurred two weeks earlier, when a 65-year-old physician, William Beanes, confronted some British soldiers who had tried to plunder his Upper Marlboro, Maryland, home. One of the soldiers complained to his officers, who had the doctor placed under arrest.
Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779 – January 11, 1843) was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland, who is best known for writing the lyrics for the American national anthem “The Star-Spangled Banner“. Key observed the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in 1814 during the War of 1812.
After falling ill with pleurisy, Key died on January 11, 1843, in Baltimore, Maryland, at the age of 63 and was laid to rest in nearby Mount Olivet Cemetery near the city of Frederick.
Myth #1: Francis Scott Key was held prisoner aboard a British ship during the bombardment of Baltimore. Correction: Key was aboard his own American truce ship during the battle. … Key’s mission was a success. During their talks, and then upon the release of the doctor, Key and Beanes were moved from the H.M.S.
So when Key references the “foul footstep’s” of the “hireling and slave” who “no refuge could save” from “the gloom of the grave” in the third verse, he’s referring to the killing of Colonial Marines.
The Battle of Baltimore, from 12 to 15 September 1814, was a British defeat against American forces in the War of 1812. The abdication of Napoleon in April 1814 allowed the British to reinforce North America and to contemplate a series of offensives against the US, aimed at securing the frontiers of the Canadas.
On September 14, 1814, U.S. soldiers at Baltimore’s Fort McHenry raised a huge American flag to celebrate a crucial victory over British forces during the War of 1812. The sight of those “broad stripes and bright stars” inspired Francis Scott Key to write a song that eventually became the United States national anthem.
The operation was large and Gadsby owned 42 slaves, most of whom worked at the hotel. It was here, at this hotel, that Francis Scott Key found a bed for the night after arriving on land on September 16th. In his room, he compiled all of his notes and finished writing out his four verses.
Although “The Star-Spangled Banner” and all of its verses were immediately famous, Key’s overt racism prevented it from becoming the national anthem while he was alive, Morley wrote. … In the early 20th Century, all but the first verse were cut — not for their racism, but for their anti-British bent.
Throughout his life he had varying, and contradictory, views on slavery, which mirrored the nation’s complex relationship with the institution leading toward the Civil War. On January 11, 1843, Key died at the age of 63.
Helplessly, Key watched the British bombard Fort McHenry. Early in the morning of September 14, Key noticed that the British had stopped firing. He strained to see whether the flag had been struck (taken down), which would mean that the fort had surrendered.
Star-Spangled Banner, Written During War Of 1812 In Baltimore, Celebrates 90th Birthday As National Anthem. … It was originally penned as a poem by Francis Scott Key the morning after a 25-hour bombardment on Fort McHenry, known as The Battle of Baltimore During The War of 1812.
The Battle of Baltimore was an important turning point in the War of 1812. … A second British invasion force had burned the government buildings in the capital, Washington, D.C. and hoped to follow up their success with seizing the port city of Baltimore. Fort McHenry served as the center of the city’s defenses.
Theme 3: After the fall of Washington, DC, to the British Army during the War of 1812, the successful defense of Fort McHenry by diverse citizens and soldiers not only saved the city of Baltimore from capture, it boosted American morale, provided a symbol of national resolve, and helped establish the international …
O’er the ramparts we watch’d were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Clague: “Rocket” refers to the new Congreve rockets on the brand-new British bomb ships. They’re the most sophisticated naval weapons on the planet at the time.
Used by both the British and Americans during the War of 1812, Congreve rockets bursting during the Battle of Ft. McHenry created “the rockets’ red glare” that inspired Francis Scott Key to compose “The Star Spangled Banner,” later adopted as the national anthem of the United States.
United States victory. American forces resisted the dramatic British bombardment of Fort McHenry and proved they could stand up to a great world power.
In 1919, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) dubbed it “the Negro national anthem” for its power in voicing a cry for liberation and affirmation for African-American people.
Making the Star-Spangled Banner Armistead commissioned Mary Pickersgill, a Baltimore flag maker, to sew two flags for the fort: a smaller storm flag (17 by 25 ft) and a larger garrison flag (30 by 42 ft).